History & Society

History & Society

Trace how culture, power, and ideas shape societies across time.

Illustration of the universe’s timeline from the Big Bang to the present, showing key events in cosmic evolution with labeled galaxies, stars, and cosmic structures.
After a period of cosmic inflation came to an end, the hot Big Bang commenced. 13.8 billion years later, we arrived. Here's how we got here.
Oort cloud object Bernardinelli–Bernstein has the largest known cometary nucleus: 119 km wide. An impact with Earth would be catastrophic.
A silhouette of an adult holding a young child, both faces partially visible, embodies the tenderness of parenting against a soft, gradient blue and beige background.
The family might be a terrible way to raise kids. But it's the best we have.
Book cover of "Emancipation War" by Damon Root, showing a Civil War battle scene with soldiers fighting, and flags in the background. Subtitle describes the book’s focus on slavery and the Thirteenth Amendment.
The road to emancipation began when enslaved Americans seized an opportunity for freedom and forced the nation to reckon with slavery's role in the Civil War.
The word "nihilism" in bold black font, evoking the mood of literary classics, is scratched out with rough, black scribble marks.
From mysterious villages to absurdism at the gallows, these books explore the origins, consequences, and possible responses to nihilism.
Book cover of "The Shortest History of Soccer" by Brian D. Bunk, featuring a green background, white and yellow text, and a soccer ball illustration at the bottom—perfect for those curious about the origin of soccer.
Soccer emerged from chaotic folk games, elite school rivalries, and evolving rules that transformed a rough pastime into the beautiful game.
Four workers assemble a large wooden tank using scaffolding and ladders at an outdoor construction site, with stacks of materials in the background.
What would your company do if it lost all its customers at once?
A spreadsheet with tan cells displays a pixelated red frowning face made by filling selected cells.
Humans are naturally creative, but adulthood often teaches us to value productivity over play.
Children in vintage clothing play on a seesaw and gather nearby in a park setting with adults, trees, and classic playgrounds in the background.
The modern playground was more than a place to play — it was a blueprint for a new kind of upbringing.
A sketch of a human figure bending over and looking at three overlapping pink magic-circles on a plain white background.
From early arcades to AI-generated worlds, video games have continually expanded the “magic circle” of play.
A vintage illustration of a woman with a pensive expression, resting her head on her hand, overlaid with swirling white lines.
3mins
Older cultures made room for mourning. Today, we often rush it, and it comes with a cost. Three experts explain.
Unlikely Collaborators
Book cover for "What Science Says About Astrology" by Carlos Orsi, featuring astrological symbols and geometric lines on a blue and black background, reflecting what science says about astrology.
Vague predictions and post hoc revisions help astrology feel meaningful, even while it fails empirical testing.
A stylized drawing of a classical statue’s eyes is overlaid with a pale abstract shape resembling a bird's head and wing, evoking themes of dead closure, all set against a beige background.
Why we shouldn't necessarily outsource our thinking to dead people.
A vivid image of a bright, colorful galaxy with swirling red, blue, and white clouds of gas and dust, where galaxies collide amid distant stars in the dark, expanding universe.
Astronomers study our cosmic history through stellar and galactic archaeology. But we can't conduct archaeology in space. At least, not yet.
A sliced onion bulb with roots and stem, illuminated from behind and set against a black background, resembles the delicate layers of daffodils in bloom.
What the near-death experiences of daffodils can teach us about resilience, death, and becoming someone new.
A robot stands next to a young girl who is sitting at a table, writing in a notebook with food and drinks nearby.
A look at what could be if we ignore the doomers and make the most of AI.
Ancient wall fresco depicting a standing human figure, surrounded by red, green, and brown decorative panels—an evocative remnant bearing the marks of history’s lost voices and the passage of time.
Historian Jess Venner discusses how “critical fabulation” can help reveal the lived experiences of Pompeii’s voiceless residents.
two particles different wavelength speed of light
Contrary to common experience, not everything needs a medium to travel through. Overcoming that assumption removes the need for an aether.
Four maps of Ireland from 1800, 1850, 1900, and 2000 show a steady decline in areas where Irish is spoken natively, marked in green, nearly disappearing by 2000.
Gaeilge is trending culturally. So why is it, according to census data, also dying?
Split image: left side shows a pencil sketch of a person's lower face, while the right reveals a painted portrait's lower face and neck with a red beaded necklace and ruffled collar—capturing hints of why we talk funny.
Long before today's debates, immigration was already transforming the American accent into something distinctively its own.